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Spiral point taps, also known as "gun taps," are a type of tap designed to efficiently cut internal threads and push the chips forward, out of the hole. They are particularly useful for threading through holes. Spiral point taps, or gun taps, are specialized for efficiently cutting threads in through holes by pushing chips forward out of the hole. Their design enhances chip evacuation, reduces the risk of clogging, and extends tap life, making them ideal for materials that produce continuous chips and for use in automated and CNC machine operations. However, they are not suitable for blind holes where chip evacuation is a challenge.
Spiral Point tap's feature is the angular or helical cutting edge at the tip of the tap. This design helps to direct chips ahead of the tap as it cuts.
Unlike spiral flute taps, spiral point taps generally have straight flutes. The angle at the tip is what differentiates them.
The cutting edges are angled to shear material efficiently and direct chips forward.
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Advantages
The design pushes chips forward, out of the hole, preventing clogging and reducing the risk of tap breakage.
Because the chips are pushed ahead, the cutting edges stay cleaner and cooler, which extends the life of the tap.
The forward chip evacuation reduces the amount of material build-up, leading to smoother tapping and less torque required.
Versatility in Through Holes: Ideal for through holes where the chips can exit the other side without causing issues.
Disadvantages
Not suitable for blind holes because the chips cannot be pushed out of the hole, which can lead to clogging and tap breakage.
May not provide as smooth a surface finish in some materials compared to spiral flute taps, especially in blind hole applications.
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Through Holes: Most effective for through hole applications in various materials.
Ductile Materials: Works well with materials that produce continuous chips, such as mild steel, aluminum, and copper alloys.
Machine Tapping: Commonly used in CNC machines and automated tapping operations due to their efficiency and reliability.