-
Straight flute taps are a type of tap used for cutting internal threads in a variety of materials. Straight flute taps are general-purpose threading tools characterized by their straight, parallel flutes. They offer versatility and rigidity, making them suitable for a variety of materials and both through and blind hole applications. While they may not be as efficient at chip evacuation as spiral flute taps, their simplicity and cost-effectiveness make them a staple in many threading operations.
The defining feature of a straight flute tap is its flutes, which are straight and run parallel to the tap’s axis.
The cutting edges are aligned along the straight flutes, allowing the tap to cut threads as it is turned into the hole.
The number of flutes can vary, with common configurations being two, three, four, or more flutes. More flutes generally provide smoother cutting but may increase the difficulty of chip evacuation.
-
Advantages
Suitable for both through holes and blind holes, making them a general-purpose tap.
The straight flute design provides greater rigidity compared to spiral flute taps, making them ideal for harder materials.
Generally less expensive than more specialized taps like spiral flute or spiral point taps.
Simpler design makes them easy to use in both hand tapping and machine tapping operations.
Disadvantages
Straight flute taps are less effective at evacuating chips compared to spiral flute taps. Chips tend to accumulate in the flutes, which can lead to clogging and potential tap breakage, especially in blind holes.
May not provide as smooth a surface finish as spiral flute taps, particularly in softer materials.
-
General Purpose: Suitable for a wide range of materials, including steel, aluminum, brass, and plastics.
Through Holes: Particularly effective in through hole applications where chips can exit the hole freely.
Harder Materials: Work well with harder materials where the rigidity of the tap helps maintain thread accuracy.
Hand Tapping and Machine Tapping: Used in both manual and machine tapping operations, making them versatile tools for various threading tasks.